Wednesday, February 25, 2015

WHAT IS TRUTH?



 I have been reading Dr. Anthony Esolen’s translation of The Divine Comedy. I enjoy his use of iambic pentameter, and his notes are insightful. I’m always moved by the way Dante is carefully guided by Virgil who I was taught represents the voice of reason in the poem. I’m exactly half-way through, smack-dab in the middle of Purgatory (Canto 17), where our pilgrim author walks “step by step beside the faithful stride” of his instructor. It seems to me a wonderful image of the role of philosophy in the life of the Church.

I know little about the character of the Church around the globe since my entire Christian journey, such as it is, has taken place in Canada and the United States. Even here I am unable, or at least unwilling, to make sweeping generalizations about the nature of North American Christianity. It would be easy, for example, to characterize fundamentalism in America as being anti-rational, but such a view fails to grasp the fullness of the situation. Our so-called Fundamentalist Christians don’t hate reason; they simply fail to see that their religious faith is accountable to it. Belief is regarded as essentially personal and entirely a matter of the will. Philosophy, largely pragmatic and analytical, is seen by some as a useful discipline in seeking clarity regarding social, ethical concerns. However, there is in most minds a wall of separation between one’s personal faith and the world of things which can be studied objectively. Science and philosophy are understood as belonging in the latter category. The disconnect remains. People who harvest fuel from dinosaur bones for a living go to church where they believe the earth is just 10,000 years old, and they’re fine with that, just as they’re fine with proclaiming Jesus is Lord while advocating social Darwinism. 

That some people bristle at the prospect of being bridled by sweet reason is of course nothing new. We can find anti-philosophical tendencies in most faith-traditions. What I find more distressing is the prospect of a philosophical religion which does not love wisdom. This travesty happens when religion seeks to use philosophy, treating it as a tool, not a guide. We want answers, and philosophy is useful insofar as it provides them. Religious types armed with a philosophy of answers are mostly concerned with the moral realm where they seek to help society by crafting stupid, destructive new laws. And although they might find philosophy useful in this endeavor they don’t much care for philosophers; they ask too many questions. Philosophers love wisdom and follow wherever she leads. That’s dangerous.

For me the relation of faith and reason amounts to answering a simple question: when do I decide not to follow the truth? Do I forsake the truth when it becomes unpleasant or inconvenient? Do I tell wisdom to take a hike when it costs too much? We are in Lent and so it seems like the right time to recall that Pontius Pilate faced a similar question, and his answer was to condemn the only perfectly innocent man he’d ever met.